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Why an address was suppressed

Trace a suppression entry back to the bounce, complaint, or manual add that created it, and decide whether removing it is safe.

An entry exists on your suppression list because of a hard bounce, a spam complaint, or a manual add, and the reason field on that entry says which.

Read the reason

ReasonWhat created itWhat it means
hard_bounceA permanent bounce reported by the recipient's mail serverThe mailbox doesn't exist, or the domain won't accept mail
complaintThe recipient marked the message as spamThe recipient doesn't want mail from you, whatever reason they clicked the button for
manualPOST /v1/suppressions from the dashboardSomeone chose to block this address by hand

Only permanent bounces and complaints suppress automatically; a soft (transient) bounce adds no entry. See Suppressions.

What a suppressed address does to a send

Sends to a suppressed address still return 202; see Delivered but not received for what happens to the message.

Should you remove it

ReasonRemove it?
complaintNo. The recipient told a receiving network they don't want your mail, and removing the entry doesn't change that.
hard_bounceOnly once you've fixed the underlying problem, such as a typo correction or a re-created mailbox. Otherwise the same address hard-bounces again and re-suppresses itself.
manualOnce the reason it was added by hand no longer holds.

Simulator addresses in the list

Test-mode bounce and complaint drills create entries too, keyed on a @simulator.amazonses.com address rather than the address you actually sent to, so they never block a live send. The suppression list is org-global, so these entries show up even when you list suppressions with a live key. See Test mode.

Removing an entry

Delete suppression requires the session-only manage:suppressions scope, so an mf_ key gets 403 insufficient_scope. Remove entries on the Blocklist page in the dashboard. See Suppressions.